Cognitive Disorders
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Boston Neurobehavioral Associates
Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
Cognitive Disorders are conditions that impact cognitive function, including memory, thinking, perception, and can include disorders such as dementia or cognitive impairment.
Cognitive Disorders FAQ's
What are cognitive disorders?
Cognitive disorders are conditions that affect mental processes such as memory, perception, and reasoning. Examples include dementia, Alzheimer's disease, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
What are the symptoms of cognitive disorders?
Symptoms of cognitive disorders vary depending on the specific condition but may include memory loss, confusion, difficulty concentrating, language problems, and changes in mood and behavior.
Who is at risk for cognitive disorders?
Age is a significant risk factor for many cognitive disorders, including dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Other risk factors may include genetics, lifestyle factors, and certain medical conditions.
How are cognitive disorders diagnosed and treated?
Diagnosis of cognitive disorders usually involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and cognitive testing. Treatment options depend on the specific condition but may include medications, therapy, and lifestyle changes.
Anxiety
A mental health condition characterized by excessive fear or worry about future events or situations.
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Bipolar Disorder
A mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings, including episodes of depression and mania.
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Depression
A mood disorder characterized by feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyed.
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OCD
A mental health condition characterized by intrusive, obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors performed in an attempt to reduce anxiety.
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ADHD
A neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulty with inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that affects daily life.
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PSTD
A mental health condition characterized by flashbacks, nightmares, and anxiety after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event.
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Sleep Disorder
Sleep Disorder refers to disruptions in sleep patterns, causing difficulties in falling asleep, staying asleep, or experiencing restful sleep.
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Phobias
Phobias are persistent and irrational fears of specific objects or situations, leading to avoidance and anxiety.
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Adjustment Disorder
Adjustment disorder is a stress-related mental health condition that causes emotional and behavioral symptoms in response to a life event or change.
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Agoraphobia
Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder characterized by a fear of situations or places that may be difficult to escape from or receive help during intense anxiety or panic attacks.
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Anorexia
Anorexia is an eating disorder in which individuals engage in self-imposed starvation, have an intense fear of weight gain, and experience a distorted body image.
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Bulimia
Eating disorder where individuals engage in episodes of binge-eating followed by compensatory behaviors like vomiting or excessive exercise to prevent weight gain.
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Social Anxiety
An intense fear of social situations leads to avoidance due to the fear of negative evaluation or embarrassment.
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Panic Attack
A panic attack is a sudden episode of intense fear or panic accompanied by physical symptoms like heart palpitations and shortness of breath.
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Personality Disorder
Personality Disorder refers to persistent patterns of maladaptive thoughts, emotions, and behaviors that affect interpersonal relationships.
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Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder characterized by distorted thoughts, perceptions, emotions, and impaired social functioning.
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Separation Anxiety
A condition which is marked with excessive anxiety experienced when separated from attachment figures, commonly observed in children but can persist into adulthood.
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Cognitive Disorders
Cognitive Disorders are conditions that impact cognitive function, including memory, thinking, perception, and can include disorders such as dementia or cognitive impairment.
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